The structure is perhaps the biggest element that separates the two types of sonnets. While the total number of lines is the same, the lines are divided up in such a way as to create two different and unique structures.Īn English sonnet utilizes three quatrains (4-line stanzas) and one couplet (2-lines).Īs such, the poem’s topic or subject is usually examined from three different perspectives or approaches before the couplet neatly wraps up the poem with some sort of conclusive statement of feeling or intent.Īn Italian sonnet instead uses an octet (8-lines) and a sestet (6-lines). So the problem or topic is introduced and elaborated on within a full octet, still leaving a full six lines with which to express a full-bodied answer to any questions brought up by the octet. These differences in structure allow for a significant gap in expression between the two. One of the biggest effects is the movement of the volta or poetic turn.
